ILOW DHE'N DIR PRI
ilow dhe'n dir pri
Music From The Clay Country
Introduction

We are delighted to bring you this project featuring the music of this very important area – the Clay Country.
Spanning an area of mid-Cornwall stretching from Summercourt  in the west to Fowey and Par to the east, and as far north as Roche and as far south as Mevagissey, the clay country is covered by clay tips, pits, industrial refineries and distribution networks of this form of decomposed granite, which is used in many products we use in everyday life. Discovered in the mid-1700s, the china clay industry became one of Cornwall’s largest employers – by 1850, there were around seven thousand people employed by the industry in the district. As time has gone on, the industry has changed the physical and social landscape of the area, with villages and towns emerging – and disappearing – as the pits and tips have shifted and moved.
This area is dotted through with towns and villages that have strong communities, and many different musical groups and traditions taking an important role in community life, and we wanted to explore the clay country as a musical landscape.
The area, of course, is heavily reliant on China clay: clay, and the clay companies, are the glue which binds the communities together. A question which occupied our collective mind was the geographical limits of the Clay Country: how far it extends. Well, we have to admit to this being something of an arbitrary decision, but we hope that it will not cause any discomfort, erring, if we have, on the basis of inclusiveness.

Exploring this project

By section: The project is broken down into main sections below, where there are a sample of the articles available, a short introduction, and then a link through to more articles in each section which you can explore and then return to the project homepage.
On the map: Click on the points on the map above to see a photo, short description and link to more information. The different icons reflect the different sections below, so that you can easily see the different types of articles.
Browse all: You can browse a list of all articles relating to the ‘Music From The Clay Country’ project by clicking here.

Especially commissioned for this project: The Rescorla Snail Creep for brass band

Immerse yourself in the sound of the clay country: click the play button below for a brand new arrangement of a traditional Cornish dance tune collected in the clay country,  created by local teacher and performer Hannah Hawken. We are are very much looking forward to the first public performance at our celebration event at Wheal Martyn Clay Works.

Foxhole Brass Band
Foxhole Brass Band
Coombe Brass Band (St Stephen-in-Brannel)
Coombe Brass Band (St Stephen-in-Brannel)
Greensplat Brass Band
Greensplat Brass Band
Fraddon Brass Band
Fraddon Brass Band
Enniscaven Brass Band
Enniscaven Brass Band
Fowey Brass Band
Fowey Brass Band
Brass Bands

Brass bands have a long and enduring popularity in Cornwall, and are key institutions for incubating and nurturing musical talent across generations of musicians from their earliest incarnations through to the present day.

The many brass bands Cornwall’s clay country continue to play an important role in community life, featuring heavily at local fairs, carnivals, and celebrations of all kinds.

This section covers bands which have been found in the clay country area – many of which are still performing and competing to a nationally high standard.

West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 5 – 2021 onwards
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 5 – 2021 onwards
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 4 – 2000 to 2020
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 4 – 2000 to 2020
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 3 – 1981 to 2000
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 3 – 1981 to 2000
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 2 – 1951 to 1980
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 2 – 1951 to 1980
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 1 – 1912 to 1950
West of England Bandsmen’s Festival (Bugle) Part 1 – 1912 to 1950
St Dennis Band Contest, 1908 to 1922
St Dennis Band Contest, 1908 to 1922
Brass Band Contests

As well as the brass bands themselves, the clay country has hosted a wide range of brass band contests – including the famous ‘West of England Bandsman’s Festival’, also known simply as the Bugle Band Contest, which attracts bands from across the region to compete. However, a number of other clay country villages have hosted band contests over the course of the years, drawing crowds of thousands to hear bands coming from near and far to compete in these high points of community life – giving a real indication of the scale and breadth of their popularity in this part of Cornwall.

Iain McKnight and his Music
Iain McKnight and his Music
Hannah Hawken and her music
Hannah Hawken and her music
Darren R Hawken
Darren R Hawken
Songs of the Clay Country – Richard Trethewey
Songs of the Clay Country – Richard Trethewey
Eddie Williams
Eddie Williams
Cecil Brewer
Cecil Brewer
People

Performers, composers, arrangers, teachers, singers, dancers; a wide range of musical individuals have been associated with the clay country and we have attempted to bring as many of them together here as possible. Some individuals are well documented; others less so, and there are no doubt individuals we still have yet to list.

Without such a rang of inspirational musicians to foster and develop a musical life in the clay country, no doubt the musical landscape of the clay country would be very different.

Treviscoe Male Voice Choir – Melodies for You (Cassette, unknown)
Treviscoe Male Voice Choir – Melodies for You (Cassette, unknown)
The Mount Charles Band – Cornish Summer Bandstand (Vinyl, unknown)
The Mount Charles Band – Cornish Summer Bandstand (Vinyl, unknown)
St. Dennis Male Voice Choir – In the Male Voice Mood (Vinyl, 1973)
St. Dennis Male Voice Choir – In the Male Voice Mood (Vinyl, 1973)
St. Austell Band – White Heritage (Vinyl, 1972)
St. Austell Band – White Heritage (Vinyl, 1972)
St. Dennis Band: Our Heritage (CD, 2004)
St. Dennis Band: Our Heritage (CD, 2004)
Bugle Silver Band: Clay Country Brass (CD, 1997)
Bugle Silver Band: Clay Country Brass (CD, 1997)
Recordings

A number of the individuals and groups have recorded their music in different ways – on CD, vinyl and cassette. In this section you can find pages including recordings and sleeve note for a range of these, for which we’re hugely grateful to Chris Trevena and his Sounds Like Cornwall project.

St Dennis Male Voice Choir
St Dennis Male Voice Choir
St Austell Male Voice Choir
St Austell Male Voice Choir
Halwyn A Gan – Whitemoor Sings
Halwyn A Gan – Whitemoor Sings
ECC-Imerys Ladies Choir
ECC-Imerys Ladies Choir
Treviscoe Male Voice Choir
Treviscoe Male Voice Choir
Bugle / ECC International Ltd Eastern Area Male Voice Choir
Bugle / ECC International Ltd Eastern Area Male Voice Choir
Choirs

Choirs and choral groups also have a long history in the clay country area – many of which have been associated with clay companies themselves. However, there are a range of groups across the years which have provided an important means for people living in the clay area to sing and hear vocal music of all kinds.

St Picrous Night
St Picrous Night
Clay Ports
Clay Ports
The Clay Hymnal
The Clay Hymnal
Up Over The Downs
Up Over The Downs
Myrgh Nans Byghan (Daughter of Nanpean)
Myrgh Nans Byghan (Daughter of Nanpean)
White Gold Dance
White Gold Dance
Music Inspired By the Clay Country

From hymn tunes named after local villages, to a song cycle written by Richard Gendall, musical settings of Jack Clemo’s poetry, and marches written for the West of England Bandsman’s Festival – the clay country has been the inspiration for a wide range of musical pieces and tunes.

Not sure where to start? Try these articles:

We hope you enjoy reading through the articles on Music From The Clay Country – we’ve endeavoured to represent a range and breadth of music and people from across the area, but we’re sure that there will be further information, and other people, bands, contests, traditional musics, tunes – and so much more – still to add.

Musical Inspirations: In this article we’ve gathered together a vibrant mix of musical people, items, and places from the clay country – some of which we’re still looking for more information on. If you can help us fill in the blanks or add something to the musical map, please get in touch!

Can you help? If you have information or an article you’d like to write, please get in touch with us or registering and writing up an article to be included. We want the archive to continue growing so it’s not too late!

The Clay Country – Musical Inspirations
This section is far from being complete but it is the basis of further research. To this end, we are asking for your help, both in providing information about the titles shown and in adding additional ones.   People from the Clay Country and their music     R S
Harry & Carrie – engaging the community in Clay Country Traditions
Merv and Alison Davey take on the persona of Harry and Carrie  two itenerant entertainers from the 1900s to provide workshops and talks about the folk traditions of the Clay Country.
St Austell Brass Bands
1837: “St Austell [Amateur Brass Band]. It gives us much pleasure to announce that several young men of this town have formed themselves into an amateur Brass Band, under the able tuition of Mr Colless, professor of music from Jersey, whose efforts to instruct them seem to be crowned with
Songs of the Clay Country – Richard Trethewey
Songs inspired by the Cornish Clay Country
Music and the Folk Traditions of the Clay Country
The Clay Country is rich in stories and folk traditions together with the music, songs and dances that go with them.
Project aims

The aim of the project is to gather together information regarding music in the clay country and provide a legacy of free resources and information that will be useful for musicians, students, teachers, and anyone interested in music from the clay country.  The genres on which we have concentrated are brass bands, choirs and traditional players. We’ve endeavoured to represent a really broad sweep of music and traditions but of course, there will always be more to record and we will keep doing so into the future, continuing to build on the work so far and make the project as comprehensive as possible.
We also wanted to help foster awareness and engagement with clay country music – so the team have also been visiting communities giving workshops and including Bugle Youth and Preschool Club, Liskeard School, and a programme of talks for community groups including a range of Old Cornwall Societies.

Contributors

The project has been undertaken by members of the CNMA team with the help of a range of musicians, community members, researchers and others who have provided information and photographs, to whom we are hugely grateful. These include the China Clay History Society, Barry Hawken of Imery’s Mid Cornwall Male Choir, Chris Trevena at Sounds Like Cornwall, Sue Ford and all the team at Wheal Martyn Clay Works, and many others. Finally, this project would not have been possible without support from FEAST and the Cornwall Community Foundation, the Federation of Old Cornwall Societies, and Gorsedh Kernow – all whom supported this project, and also to the Cornwall Heritage Trust for their overall support of the CNMA project.

Celebration Event at Wheal Martyn

We will celebrate the project with an event bringing together clay country music and musicians at possible the most appropriate venue possible: The Wheal Martyn Clay Works at Carthew. The event will be taking place on Saturday the 9th July 2022, when some of the talents of the Clay Country were on display. Check back soon for images and recordings from the day.

We are grateful to acknowledge FEAST, the Cornwall Community Foundation, the Federation of Old Cornwall Societies, and Gorsedh Kernow for their support in this project.

Federatino of Old Cornwall Societies Logo

The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies

Gorsedh Kernow Logo